Nom des différentes espèces de cactées validées et publiées dans le New Cactus Lexicon (Edition 2006) par les membres du Groupe International sur la Sytématique des Cactaceae.
(Référence: The New Cactus Lexicon , David Hunt, 2006, dh books, Milborne Port, England)
Remarque importante: La classification des Cactées, comme celle de tous les êtres vivants, n'est pas figée.
Elle peut évoluer au cours du temps, en particulier grâce aux progrès de la biologie moléculaire et de nos connaissances sur l'ADN des différents organismes vivants.
Voir les pages de ce site sur les classifications plus récentes:
- "Taxonomie des Cactaceae" publiée en 2015 par J. Lodé.
Haageocereus Backeberg 1934
- Haageocereus acranthus (Vaupel) Backeberg 1933
ssp. acranthus
ssp. olowinskianus (Backeberg) Ostolaza 1998
- Haageocereus chilensis (Ritter ex) D. Hunt 2005
- Haageocereus decumbens (Vaupel) Backeberg 1934
- Haageocereus platinospinus (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeberg 1936
- Haageocereus pseudomelanostele (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeberg 1934
ssp. pseudomelanostele
ssp. acanthocladus (Rauh & Backeberg) Ostolaza 2003
ssp. aureispinus (Rauh & Backeberg) Ostolaza 1998
ssp. chryseus D. Hunt 2002
ssp. turbidus (Rauh & Backeberg) Ostolaza 1998
- Haageocereus pseudoversicolor Rauh & Backeberg 1957
- Haageocereus tenuis Ritter 1981
- Haageocereus versicolor (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeberg 1935
Harrisia Britton 1908
- Harrisia adscendens (Gürke) Britton & Rose 1920
- Harrisia balansae (K. Schumann) N.P. Taylor & Zappi 1997
- Harrisia gracilis (P. Miller) Britton 1908
- Harrisia martinii (Labouret) Britton 1917
- Harrisia pomanensis (F.A.C. Weber) Britton & Rose 1920
- Harrisia tetracantha (Labouret) D. Hunt 1987
- Harrisia tortuosa (Otto & Dietrich) Britton & Rose 1920
Hatiora Britton & Rose in Bail 1915
- Hatiora epiphylloides (Campos-Porto & Werdermann) Buxbaum 1957
ssp. epiphylloides
ssp. bradei (Campos-Porto & Castellanos) Barthlott & N.P. Taylor 1995
- Hatiora gaertneri (Regel) Barthlott 1987
- Hatiora herminiae (Campos-Porto & Castellanos) Barthlott 1987
- Hatiora rosea (Lagerheim) Barthlott 1987
- Hatiora salicornioides (Haworth) Britton & Rose in Bail 1915
Hylocereus (Berger) Britton & Rose 1909
- Hylocereus calcaratus (F.A.C. Weber) Britton & Rose 1909
- Hylocereus escuitlensis Kimnach 1984
- Hylocereus extensus (De Candolle) (Britton & Rose ex) Bailey 1915
- Hylocereus guatemalensis (Eichlam) Britton & Rose 1920
- Hylocereus megalanthus (Vaupel) Bauer 2003
- Hylocereus minutiflorus Britton & Rose 1913
- Hylocereus monacanthus (Lemaire) Britton & Rose 1920
- Hylocereus ocamponis (Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose 1909
- Hylocereus setaceus (De Candolle) Bauer 2003
- Hylocereus stenopterus (Rolland-Gosselin) Britton & Rose 1909
- Hylocereus triangularis (Linnaeus) Britton & Rose 1909
- Hylocereus tricae (D. Hunt) Bauer 2003
- Hylocereus undatus (Haworth) Britton & Rose 1918
Jasminocereus Britton & Rose 1920
- Jasminocereus thouarsii (F.A.C. Weber) Backeberg 1959
Lasiocereus Ritter 1981
- Lasiocereus fulvus Ritter 1981
- Lasiocereus rupicola Ritter 1981
Leocereus Britton & Rose 1920
- Leocereus bahiensis Britton & Rose 1920
Lepismium Pfeiffer 1835
- Lepismium cruciforme (Vellozo) Miquel 1838
- Lepismium houlletianum (Lemaire) Barthlott 1987
- Lepismium incachacanum (Cardenas) Barthlott 1987
- Lepismium lorentzianum (Grisebach) Barthlott 1987
- Lepismium lumbricoides (Lemaire) Barthlott 1987
- Lepismium warmingianum (K. Schumann) Barthlott 1987
Leptocereus (Berger) Britton & Rose 1909
- Leptocereus assurgens (C.Wright) Britton & Rose 1909
- Leptocereus paniculatus (Lamarck) D. Hunt 1991
- Leptocereus quadricostatus (Bello) Britton & Rose 1913
- Leptocereus sylverstris Britton & Rose 1920
- Leptocereus weingartianus (Hartmann ex Dams) Britton & Rose 1920
Leuchtenbergia W.J. Hooker 1848
- Leuchtenbergia principis W.J. Hooker 1848
Lophophora J.M. Coulter 1894
- Lophophora diffusa (Croizat) Bravo 1967
- Lophophora frichii Habermann 1974
- Lophophora williamsii (Salm-Dyck) J.M. Coulter 1894
Maihuena (F.A.C. Weber) K. Schumann 1898
- Maihuena patagonica (R. Philippi) Britton & Rose 1919
- Maihuena poeppigii (Pfeiffer) K. Schumann 1898
Mahueniopsis Spegazzini 1925
- Mahueniopsis archiconoidea Ritter 1980
- Mahueniopsis clavarioides (Pfeiffer) Anderson 1999
- Mahueniopsis conoidea Ritter 1980
- Mahueniopsis glomerata (Haworth) Kiesling 1984
- Mahueniopsis minuta (Backeberg) Kiesling 1984
- Mahueniopsis subterranea (R.E. Fries) Anderson 1999
Mammillaria Haworth 1812
- Mammillaria albicans (Britton & Rose) Berger 1929
ssp. albicans
ssp. fraileana (Britton & Rose) D. Hunt 1997
- Mammillaria albicoma Bôdeker 1929
- Mammillaria albilatana Backeberg 1939
ssp. albilanata
ssp. oaxacana D. Hunt 1997
ssp. reppenhagenii (D. Hunt) D. Hunt 1997
- Mammillaria anniana Glass & Foster 1981
- Mammillaria armillata K. Brandegee 1900
- Mammillaria aureilanata Backeberg 1938
- Mammillaria backebergiana F.G. Buchenau 1966
ssp. backebergiana
ssp. ernestii (Fittkau) D. Hunt 1997
- Mammillaria barbata Engelmann 1848
- Mammillaria baumii Bôdeker 1926
- Mammillaria beneckei Ehrenberg 1844
- Mammillaria blossfeldiana Bôdeker 1931
- Mammillaria bocasana Poselger 1853
- Mammillaria bocensis Craig 1945
- Mammillaria bombycina Quehl 1910
ssp. bombycina
ssp. perezdelarosae (Bravo & Scheinvar) D. Hunt 1997
- Mammillaria boolii G. Lindsay 1953
- Mammillaria brandegeei (J.M. Coulter) K. Brandegee 1897
ssp. brandegeei
ssp. gabbii (J.M. Coulter) D. Hunt 1997
ssp. glareosa (Bôdeker) D. Hunt 1997
- Mammillaria capensis (Gates) Craig 1945
- Mammillaria carmenae Castaneda & Nunez 1954
- Mammillaria carnea Pfeiffer 1837
- Mammillaria carretii K. Schumann 1898
- Mammillaria coahuilensis (Bôdeker) Moran 1953
- Mammillaria columbiana Salm-Dyck 1850
ssp. columbiana
ssp. yucatanensis (Britton & Rose) D. Hunt 1997
- Mammillaria compressa De Candolle 1828
ssp. compressa
ssp. centralifera (Reppenhagen) D. Hunt 1997
- Mammillaria crinita De Candolle 1829
ssp. crinita
ssp. leucantha (Bôedeker) D. Hunt 1997
ssp. wildii (A. Dietrich) D. Hunt 1997
- Mammillaria crucigera Martius 1832
ssp. crucigera
ssp. tlalocii (Reppenhagen) D. Hunt 1997
- Mammillaria decipiens Scheidweiler 1838
ssp. decipiens
ssp. albescens (Tiegel) D. Hunt 1997
ssp. camptotricha (Dams) D. Hunt 1997
- Mammillaria deherdtiana Farwig 1969
ssp. deherdtiana
ssp. dodsonii (Bravo) D. Hunt 1997
- Mammillaria densispina (J.M. Coulter) Orcutt 1929
- Mammillaria dioica K. Brandegee 1897
ssp. dioica
ssp. angelensis (Craig) D. Hunt 1998
ssp. estebanensis (G. Lindsay) D. Hunt 1998
- Mammillaria discolor Haworth 1812
- Mammillaria dixanthocentron (Backeberg ex) Mottram 1980
- Mammillaria duoformis Craig & Dawson 1848
- Mammillaria elongata De Candolle 1828
ssp. elongata
ssp. echinaria (De Candolle) D. Hunt 1997
- Mammillaria eriacantha Pfeiffer 1837
- Mammillaria erythrosperma Bödeker 1918
- Mammillaria evermanniana (Britton & Rose) Orcutt 1926
- Mammillaria fittkaui Glass & Foster 1971
ssp. fittkaui
ssp. limonensis (Reppenhagen) J. Lüthy 1995
- Mammillaria formosa Scheidweiler 1838
ssp. formosa
ssp. chionocephala (J.A. Purpus) D. Hunt 1998
ssp. microthele (Mühlenpfordt) D. Hunt 1997
ssp. pseudocrucigera (Craig) D. Hunt 1997
- Mammillaria geminispina Haworth 1824
ssp. geminispina
ssp. leucocentra (Berg) D. Hunt 1997
- Mammillaria gigantea K. Schumann 1898
- Mammillaria glassii R.A. Foster 1968
- Mammillaria grahamii Engelmann 1856
ssp. grahamii
ssp. sheldonii (Britton & Rose) D. hunt 2005
- Mammillaria grusonii Runge 1889
- Mammillaria guelzowiana Werdermann 1928
- Mammillaria guerreronis (Bravo) Backeberg & Knuth 1936
- Mammillaria haageana Pfeiffer 1836
- Mammillaria hahniana Werdermann 1929
- Mammillaria halei T. Brandegee 1889
- Mammillaria hernandezii Glass & Foster 1983
- Mammillaria herrerae Werdermann 1931
- Mammillaria heyderi Mühlenpfordt 1848
ssp. heyderii
ssp. gaumeri (Britton & Rose) D. hunt 1997
ssp. gummifera (Engelmann) D. Hunt 1997
ssp. hemisphaerica (Engelmann) D. Hunt 1997
ssp. macdougalii (Bailey) D. Hunt 1997
ssp. meiacantha (Engelmann) D. hunt 1997
- Mammillaria huitzilopochtli D. Hunt 1979
ssp. huitzilopochtli
ssp. niduliformis (Lau) Pilbeam 1999
- Mammillaria humboldtii Ehrenberg 1840
- Mammillaria hutchisoniana (Gates) Backeberg & F.M. Knuth 1936
ssp. hutchisoniana
ssp. louisae (G. Lindsay) D. Hunt 1997
- Mammillaria insularis Gates 1938
- Mammillaria jaliscana (Britton & Rose) Bödeker 1933
ssp. jaliscana
ssp. zacatecasensis (Shurly) D. Hunt 1997
- Mammillaria johnstonii (Britton & Rose) Orcutt 1926
- Mammillaria karwinskiana Martius 1832
ssp. karwinskiana
ssp. beiselii (Diers) D. Hunt 1997
ssp. collinsii (Britton & Rose) D. Hunt 1997
ssp. nejapensis (Craig & Dawson) D. Hunt 1997
- Mammillaria klissingiana Bödeker 1927
- Mammillaria krahenbuehlii (Krainz) Krainz 1971
- Mammillaria lasiacantha Engelmann 1856
- Mammillaria laui D. Hunt 1979
ssp. laui
ssp. dasyacantha (D. Hunt) D. Hunt 1997
ssp. subducta (D. Hunt) D. Hunt 1997
- Mammillaria lenta K. Brandegee 1904
- Mammillaria longiflora (Britton & Rose) Berger 1929
ssp. longiflora
ssp. tepexicensis (Meyran) J. Lüthy 2000
- Mammillaria longimamma De Candolle 1828
- Mammillaria luethyi G.S. Hinton 1996
- Mammillaria magnifica F.G. Buchenau 1967
- Mammillaria magnimamma Haworth 1824
- Mammillaria mainiae K. Brandegee 1900
- Mammillaria mammillaris (Linnaeus) Karsten 1882
- Mammillaria marksiana Krainz 1948
- Mammillaria mathildae Kraehenbuehl & Krainz 1973
- Mammillaria matudae Bravo 1956
- Mammillaria mazatlanensis Gürke 1905
- Mammillaria melaleuca Salm-Dyck 1850
- Mammillaria melanocentra Poselger 1855
ssp. melanocentra
ssp. rubrograndis (Reppenhagen & Lau) D. Hunt 1997
- Mammillaria mercadensis Patoni 1910
- Mammillaria meyranii Bravo 1956
- Mammillaria microhelia Werdermann 1930
- Mammillaria moelleriana Bödeker 1924
- Mammillaria muehlenpfordtii Förster 1847
- Mammillaria multidigitata G. Lindsay 1947
- Mammillaria mystax Martius 1832
- Mammillaria napina J.A. Purpus 1912
- Mammillaria nivosa Pfeiffer 1837
- Mammillaria nunezii (Britton & Rose) Orcutti 1926
ssp. nunezii
ssp. bella (Backeberg) D. Hunt 1997
- Mammillaria orcuttii Bödeker 1930
- Mammillaria oteroi Glass & Foster 1975
- Mammillaria parkinsonii Ehrenberg 1840
- Mammillaria perctinifera F.A.C. Weber 1898
ssp. pectinifera
ssp. solisioides (Backeberg) D. Hunt 2005
- Mammillaria peninsularis (Britton & Rose) Orcutti 1926
- Mammillaria pennispinosa Krainz 1948
ssp. pennispinosa
ssp. nazasensis (Glass & Foster) D. Hunt 1997
- Mammillaria perbella K. Schumann 1898
- Mammillaria petrophila K. Brandegee 1904
ssp. petrophila
ssp. arida (Quehl) D. Hunt 1998
ssp. baxteriana (Gates) D. Hunt 1998
- Mammillaria petterssonii Hildmann 1886
- Mammillaria phitauiana (Baxter) Backeberg 1931
- Mammillaria picta Meinshausen 1858
- Mammillaria pilispina J.A. Purpus 1912
- Mammillaria plumosa F.A.C. Weber 1898
- Mammillaria polyedra Martius 1832
- Mammillaria polythele Martius 1832
ssp. polythele
ssp. obconella (Scheidweiler) D. Hunt 1997
- Mammillaria pondii Greene 1889
ssp. pondii
ssp. maritima (G. Lindsay) D. Hunt 1997
ssp. setispina (J.M. Coulter) D. Hunt 1997
- Mammillaria poselgeri Hildmann 1885
- Mammillaria pottsii Salm-Dyck 1850
- Mammillaria prolifera (P. Miller) Haworth 1812
ssp. prolifera
ssp. arachnoidea (D. Hunt) D. Hunt 1997
ssp. texana (Engelmann) D. Hunt 1997
- Mammillaria rekoi (Britton & Rose) Vaupel 1925
ssp. rekoi
ssp. aureispina (Lau) D. Hunt 1997
ssp. leptacantha (Lau) D. Hunt 1997
- Mammillaria rhodantha Link & Otto 1829
ssp. rhodantha
ssp. fera-rubra (Craig) D. Hunt 1997
ssp. mccartenii D. Hunt 1997
ssp. mollendorffiana (Shur) D. Hunt 1997
- Mammillaria roseoalba Bödeker 1929
- Mammillaria saboae Glass 1966
ssp. saboae
ssp. goldii (Glass & Foster) D. Hunt 1997
ssp. haudeana (Lau & Wagner) D. Hunt 1998
- Mammillaria sanchez-majoradae R. Gonzales 1992
- Mammillaria sartorii J.A. Purpus 1911
- Mammillaria schiedeana Ehrenberg 1838
ssp. schiedeana
ssp. dumetorum (J.A. Purpus) D. Hunt 1997
ssp. giselae (Martinez-Avalos & Glass) J.Lüthy 1998
- Mammillaria schumannii Hildmann 1891
- Mammillaria schwarzii Shurly 1949
- Mammillaria scrippsiana (Britton & Rose) Orcutt 1926
- Mammillaria sempervivi De Candolle 1828
- Mammillaria senilis Salm-Dyck 1850
- Mammillaria sonorensis Craig 1940
- Mammillaria sphacelata Martius 1832
ssp. sphacelata
ssp. viperina (J.A. Purpus) D. Hunt 1997
- Mammillaria sphaerica A. Dietrich 1853
- Mammillaria spinosissima Lemaire 1838
ssp. spinosissima
ssp.pilcayensis (Bravo) D. Hunt 1997
ssp. tepoxtlana D. Hunt 1997
- Mammillaria standleyi (Britton & Rose) Orcutt 1926
- Mammillaria supertexta Pfeiffer 1837
- Mammillaria surculosa Bödeker 1931
- Mammillaria tetrancistra Engelmann 1852
- Mammillaria theresae Cutak 1967
- Mammillaria thornberi Orcutt 1902
ssp. thornberi
ssp. yaquensis (Craig) D. Hunt 1997
- Mammillaria tonalensis D. Hunt 1979
- Mammillaria uncinata Pfeiffer 1837
- Mammillaria vetula Martius 1832
ssp. vetula
ssp. gracilis (Pfeiffer) D. Hunt 1997
- Mammillaria weingartiana Bödeker 1932
- Mammillaria wiesingeri Bödeker 1933
ssp. wiesingeri
ssp. apamensis (Reppenhagen) D. Hunt 1997
- Mammillaria winterae Bödeker 1929
ssp. winterae
ssp. aramberri D. Hunt 1997
- Mammillaria wrightii Engelmann 1856
ssp. wrightii
ssp. wilcoxii (K. Schumann) D. Hunt 1997
- Mammillaria xaltianguensis Sanchez-Mejorada 1975
ssp. xaltiaguensis
ssp. bambusiphila (Reppenhagen) D. Hunt 1997
- Mammillaria zeilmanniana Bödeker 1931
- Mammillaria zephyranthoides Scheidweiler 1841
ssp. zephyranthoides
ssp. heidiae (Krainz) J. Lüthy 2000
- Mammillaria zublerae Reppenhagen 1987
Mammilloydia Buxbaum 1951
- Mammilloydia candida (Scheidweiler) Buxbaum 1951
Matucana Britton & Rose 1922
- Matucana aurantiaca (Vaupel) Buxbaum 1973
ssp. aurantiaca
ssp. currundayensis (Ritter) Mottram 1997
ssp. fructicosa (Ritter) Mottram 2002
ssp. hastifera (Ritter) Mottram 2002
ssp. polzii (Diers+) Mottram 2002
- Matucana aureiflora Ritter 1966
- Matucana formosa Ritter 1963
- Matucana haynei (Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose 1922
ssp. haynei
ssp. herzogiana (Backeberg) Mottram 1997
ssp. hystrix (Rauh & Backeberg) Mottram 1997
ssp.myriacantha (Vaupel) Mottram 1997
- Matucana intertexa Ritter 1963
- Matucana krahnii (Donald) Bregman 1986
- Matucana madisoniorum (Hutchison) Rowley 1973
- Matucana oreodoxa (Ritter) Slaba 1986
- Matucana paucicostata Ritter 1963
- Matucana ritteri Buining 1959
- Matucana tuberculata (Donald) Breg+ 1987
- Matucana weberbaueri (Vaupel) Backeberg 1939
Melocactus (Linnaeus) Link & Otto 1827
- Melocactus andinus (R. Gruber ex) N.P. Taylor 1991
ssp. andinus
ssp. hernandezii (Fern Alonso & Xhonneux) N.P. Taylor 2003
- Melocactus azureus Buining & Brederoo 1971
- Melocactus bahiensis (Britton & Rose) Luetzelburg 1926
ssp. bahiensis
ssp. amethystinus (Buining & Brederoo) N.P. Taylor 1991
- Melocactus bellavistensis Rauh & Backeberg 1957
ssp. bellavistensis
ssp. onychacanthus (Ritter) N.P. Taylor 1991
- Melocactus broadwayi (Britton & Rose) Berger 1926
- Melocactus caroli-linnaei N.P. Taylor 1991
- Melocactus concinnus Buining & Brederoo 1972
- Melocactus conoideus Buining & Brederoo 1973
- Melocactus curvispinus Pfeiffer 1837
ssp. curvispinus
ssp. caesius (H.L. Wendland) N.P. Taylor 1991
ssp. dawsonii (Bravo) N.P. Taylor 1991
ssp. koolwijkianus (Suringar) G. Thomson 2002
- Melocactus deinacanthus Buining & Brederoo 1973
- Melocactus ernestii Vaupel 1920
ssp. ernestii
ssp. longicarpus (Buining & Berderoo) N.P. Taylor 1991
- Melocactus estevesii Braun 1989
- Melocactus ferreophilus Buining & Brederoo 1973
- Melocactus glaucescens Buining & Brederoo 1972
- Melocactus harlowii (Britton & Rose) Vaupel 1912
- Melocactus inconcinnus Buining & Brederoo 1975
- Melocactus intortus (P. Miller) Urban 1919
ssp. intortus
ssp. domingensis Areces Mallea 1997
- Melocactus lanssensianus Braun 1986
- Melocactus lemairei (Monville ex) Lemaire (Miquel ex) Lemaire 1840
- Melocactus levitestanus Buining & Brederoo 1973
- Melocactus macracanthos (Salm-Dyck) Link & Otto 1827
- Melocactus matanzanus Leon 1934
- Melocactus mazelianus Riha 1981
- Melocactus neryi K. Schumann 1901
- Melocactus oreas Miquel 1840
ssp. oreas
ssp. cremnophilus (Buining & Brederoo) Braun 1988
- Melocactus pachyacanthus Buining & Brederoo 1976
ssp. pachyacanthus
ssp. viridis N.P. Taylor 1991
- Melocactus paucispinus Heimen & R.J. Paul 1983
- Melocactus peruvianus Vaupel 1913
- Melocactus salvadorensis Werdermann 1934
- Melocactus schatzlii H. Till & R. Gruber 1982
ssp. schatzlii
ssp. chicamochae Fern Alonso & Xhonneux 2002
- Melocactus smithii (Alexander) Buining 1974
- Melocactus stramineus Suringar 1886
- Melocactus violaceus Pfeiffer 1835
ssp. violaceus
ssp. margaritaceus N.P. Taylor 1991
ssp. ritteri N.P. Taylor 1991
- Melocactus zehntneri (Britton & Rose) Luetzelburg 1926
Micranthocereus Backeberg 1938
- Micranthocereus albicephalus (Buining & Brederoo) Ritter 1979
- Micranthocereus auriazureus Buining & Brederoo 1973
- Micranthocereus dolichospermaticus (Buining & Brederoo) Ritter 1979
- Micranthocereus estevesii (Buining & Brederoo) Ritter 1979
- Micranthocereus flaviflorus Buining & Brederoo 1974
- Micranthocereus polyanthus (Wedermann) Backeberg 1942
ssp. polyanthus
ssp. alvinii M.Machado & Hofacker 2004
- Micranthocereus purpureus (Gürke) Ritter 1968
- Micranthocereus streckeri Van Heek & Van Criek 1986
- Micranthocereus violaciflorus Buining 1969
Mila Britton & Rose 1922
- Mila caespitosa Britton & Rose 1922
Miqueliopuntia Ritter 1980
- Miqueliopuntia miquelii (Monville) Ritter 1980
Myrtillocactus Console 1897
- Myrtillocactus cochal (Orcutt) Britton & Rose 1909
- Myrtillocactus eichlamii Britton & Rose 1920
- Myrtillocactus geometrizans (Pfeiffer) Console 1897
- Myrtillocactus schenckii (J.A. Purpus) Britton & Rose 1909